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发信人: dyj (reaction), 信区: EnglishTest 标 题: 6社交处事 发信站: BBS 水木清华站 (Thu May 24 16:01:46 2001) 如果存在上下级的关系,则身份,处境决定处事方式 领导者:博采众长 To have true disciples, a thinker must not be too----: any effective intellectual leader depends on the ability of other people to----thought processes that did not originate with them. popular.. dismiss methodical.. interpret idiosyncratic.. reenact self-confident.. revitalize pragmatic.. discourage ------------------------ 答案:(C) disciple: n.信徒,门徒,追随者,崇拜者 originate with: v.伴随…而产生形成 dismiss: v.1.解散,遣散 2.解雇地 3.拒绝考虑,抛弃 methodical: a.有条理的,井然的,有条不紊的 idiosyncratic: a.有着浓重个人气质(色彩)的,个性化的 reenact: a.1.重新制定(颁布) 2.再次扮演,再次演出 3.再次展现(相同的事件) pragmatic: a.讲究实际的,实用主义的 要想拥有真正的追随者,一个思想家不应有过分浓重的个性特质:任何一个卓有成效的 思想领袖都有赖于其他人的某种能力,这就是能将那些并非是由他们所首创的思想过程 再度 予以展现。 注意下属反应 Nothing that few employees showed any----for complying with the corporation's new safety regulations, Peterson was forced to conclude that acceptance of the regulations would be----, at best. aptitude.. unavoidable regard.. indeterminate respect.. negotiable patience.. imminent enthusiasm.. grudging ------------------------ 答案:(E) comply(with): v.遵守,服从 aptitude: n.1.倾向,习性 2.天资,才能,聪颖 regard: n.1.敬爱,尊敬(重) 2.问候 indeterminate: a.不确定的,模糊的,无结果的 negotiable: a.1.可磋商的 2.(票据等)可转让流通的 3.可通行的,可进行的 imminent: a.临近的,即将发生的,逼近的 grudging: a.勉强的,不情愿的 彼得逊注意到,几乎没有任何雇员展示出任何热情愿意遵守公司新颁布的安全规定,因 此, 他被迫得出结论,人们对这些规定的接受至多也只是勉强的。 Johnson never----to ignore the standards of decent conduct mandated by company policy if- ---compliance with instructions from his superiors enabled him to do so, whatever the effects on his subordinates. deigned.. tacit attempted.. halfhearted intended.. direct scrupled.. literal wished.. feigned ------------------------ 答案:(D) decent: a.1.合宜得体的 2.高雅严肃的,正派的 standard of conduct: n.行为标准,行为准则 mandate: v.1.把…委托别国管辖 2.批准,颁布 compliance with: n.1.遵从,依从 2.顺从,屈从 superior: n.1.上级,长官,长者 2.占优势者,优胜者 subordinate: n.部属,下级 deign: v.降低身份,屈尊,俯就,垂顾 tacit: a.1.缄默的 2.不言而喻的,默示的,不言明的 halfhearted: a.半心半意的,兴趣不大的,不热心的 scruple: v.(由于道德原因而感到)迟疑不安,踌躇,顾忌 literal: a.1.照字面的,刻板的,如实不夸张 2.只讲究实际的,缺乏想象力的 feigned: a.假装的,虚假的 约翰逊肆无忌惮时对公司政策所颁布的得体行为的标准置之不理,只要对上司命令如实 刻 板的遵从允许他这样做,不管这种行为对其下级有何影响。 下属:韬光养晦 That his intransigence in making decisions---- no open disagreement from any quarter was well known; thus, clever subordinates learned the art of----their opinions in casual remarks. elicited.. quashing engendered.. recasting brooked.. intimating embodied.. instigating forbore.. emending ------------------------ 答案:(C) intransigence: n.不妥协,不让步,不调和 quarter: n.1.地方,地域 2.(消息,帮助等的)来源方面;某方面人士,某一部分 subordinate: n.部属,下级 casual: a.1.偶然的,凑巧的,意外的 2.未经考虑的,随便的,漫不经心的,非正式的 elicit: v.1.引出,推导出 2.引起,使发出 quash: v.1.镇压,压制,平息 2.撤销,废除,宣布无效 engender: v.使发生,使出现,产生,导致,引发 recast: v.1重新浇铸 2.重新塑造,改写 brook: v.(只用于否定句)从忍,忍受,容许 intimate: v.1.暗示,提示 2.宣布,通知,通告 embody: v.1.使具体化,具体表现,体现 2.包括,包含 3.赋予…以形体,使实体化 instigate: v.1.唆使,怂恿 2.煽动 forbear: v.1.克制,自制(form) 2.忍耐,容忍(with) emend: v.校订,修改 他那在决策过程中毫不妥协的性格绝不容忍来自任何方面的不同意见,此乃众所周知; 因此,聪明的部属学会了以漫不经心的言辞来暗示其观点的艺术。 While the delegate clearly sought to----the optimism that has emerged recently, she stopped short of suggesting that the conference was near collapse and might produce nothing of significance. substantiate dampen encourage elucidate rekindle ------------------------ 答案:(B) delegate: n.会议代表,代表团团员 optimism: n.1.乐观 2.乐观主义 stop short of: v.在做某事前突然刹车(或住手),险些做某事 substantiate: v.证实,使具体化,实现,加强 dampen: v.1.弄湿 2.使扫兴,使沮丧,抑制,降低 elucidate: v.阐明,解释 rekindle: v.重新点燃,重新激起 尽管这位会议代表显然寻机试图给最近出现的乐观情绪泼冷水,但她还是竭力忍住,没 有 告知他人,会议已濒临崩溃的边缘,可能不会产生任何有意义的结果。 趋炎附势者 注意影响 Like many eighteenth-century scholars who lived by cultivating those in power, Winckelmann neglected to neutralize, by some -----gesture of comradeship, the resentment his peers were bound to feel because of his----the high and mighty. quixotic.. intrigue with enigmatic.. familiarity with propitiatory.. involvement with salutary.. questioning of unfeigned.. sympathy for ------------------------ 答案:(C) cultivate: v.1.耕作 2.培养 3.建立,加强(友谊),结交(朋友) those in power: n.权贵人物 neutralize: v.1.使中立化 2.使成为无效,抵消 gesture: n.1.手势示意动作 2.姿态表示 comradeship: n.同志关系,友好情谊 resentment: n.忿恨,怨恨,愤慨 peer: n.1.同等地位者,同辈,同龄人 2.相匹敌者 be bound to: v.必然会,注定要 the high and mighty: n.位高者与权贵者 quixotic: a.1.堂吉诃德(式)的 2.侠义的;愚侠的;不切实际的 intrigue: n.1.阴谋,诡计,密谋 2.私通 3.情节,吸引力 enigmatic: a.谜(语)的,费解的,令人困惑的,神秘的 propitiatory: a.劝解的,抚尉的,劝人息怒的,谋求他人好感的 involvement: n.卷入,牵连,参与,投入,置身于 salutary: a.1.有益的,有利的 2.有益健康的,强身的 unfeigned: a.非假装的,真诚的,真实的,真正的 与许多靠结交权贵者而赖以为生的18世纪学者一样,温克尔曼忽视了通过同道友好这 种谋求他人好感的姿态,去抵消其侪辈由于他与那些权大位尊者的牵涉,而注定会萌生 的憎恶之情。 Hehe,鬼子也认同革命就是请客吃饭 Although Johnson's and Smith's initial fascination with the fortunes of those jockeying for power in the law firm----after a few months, the two paid sufficient attention to determine who their lunch partners should be. revived emerged intensified flagged persisted ------------------------ 答案:(D) initial: a.开始的,最初的 fascination(with): n.1.令人着迷的事物,魅力 2.强烈的爱好,迷恋,入迷 fortune: n.1.富有,富裕 2.运气,时代 3.成功 4.命运,算命 5.命运女神 6.有钱的人 7.女继承人 jockey: v.欺骗,耍手段谋取(for) law firm: n.法律事务所 revive: v.1.苏醒,复苏 2.复原,重振,复兴 emerge: v.浮现,出现,显露 flag: v.1.变弱,疲乏(力气,勇气等)衰退,低落 2.变慢 3.失去吸引力,变得枯燥 乏味 4.无力地下垂,(植物)萎垂 persist: v.1.坚持,不懈,执意 2.持续,存留 尽管约翰逊和史密斯对那些在法律事务所告施展手腕谋取权力者之命运的最初兴趣在几 个 月之后渐趋衰退,但他们还是以充分的注意力来确定谁应成为他们的午餐伙伴。 The president's secretary and his chief aide adored him, and both wrote obsessively---- personal memoirs about him; unfortunately, however, ----does not make for true intimacy. fatuous.. frankness devoted.. idolatry garrulous.. confidentiality candid.. discretion rancorous.. criticism ------------------------ 答案:(B) aide: n.助手,副官 obsessively: adv.1.使人着迷地,缠人地 2.过分地 memoir: n.1.传记,传略 2.回忆录,自传 intimacy: n.1.熟悉;亲密 2.亲昵的言语(行为) 3.私下,秘密 fatuous: a.1.愚昧的,昏庸的 2.虚幻的,不真实的 frankness: n.坦率,坦诚,率直 devoted: a.1.献身的,虔诚的,专心于…的 2.忠诚的,忠实的,挚爱的,恩爱的 idolatry: n.偶像崇拜,盲目崇拜 garrulous: a.饶舌的,喋喋不休的 confidentiality: n.1.秘密,机密 2.对他人的信任(in) discretion: n.1.谨慎;慎重 2.决定(能力);明智 rancorous: a.怨恨的,歹毒的;充满恶意的 总统的秘书和主要助手对他大加崇拜,两人都撰写了极度诚挚的有关总统的回忆录;但 不 幸的是,顶礼膜拜本身并不能构成真正的亲密关系。 如果只是同级的辩论应注意言之有理 辩论须知 Even those who disagreed with Carmen's views rarely faulted her for expressing them, for the positions she took were as----as they were controversial. complicated political subjective commonplace thoughtful ------------------------ 答案:(E) fault: v.1.〔地〕在…产生断层 2.找…的缺点,挑剔,批评 3.做错 position: n.1.位置,方位,地点 2.地位,身份,职位 3.处境,状况 4.态度,立场 subjective: a.1.主观的,主观上的 2.个人的,臆想的 commonplace: a.无创见的,平淡无味的,平凡的,普通的 thoughtful: a.1.沉思的,思考的 2.表达思想的,经过缜密思考的,有创见的 即使那些不同意卡门观点的人也很少会因为她将它们表达出来而对她横加挑剔指责,因 为 她所持的那些立场观点不仅仅易于引起争议,而且同样也富有思想见地。 While Parker is very outspoken on issues she cares about, she is not----; she concedes the---- of opposing arguments when they expose weaknesses inherent in her own. fickle.. validity arrogant.. restraint fanatical.. strength congenial.. incompatibility unyielding.. speciousness ------------------------ 答案:(C) outspoken: a.直言的,坦率的,毫无保留地表示的 concede: v.(退一步)承认,让与 inherent in: a.内在的,固有的,生来就有的 fickle: a.(在感情方面)易变的,无常的 validity: n.1.正当,正确,确实 2.有效(性),合法性 arrogant: a.傲慢的,自大的 restraint: n.1.抑制,遏制,克制 2.控制,限制,约束,阻止,禁运 3.困厄因素 4.管押,监禁 fanatical: a.狂热的,盲信的,入迷的,盲目热衷的 strength: n.强点,长处,优点 congenial: a.1.同族的,同类的 2.性情相似的,志趣相投的 3.相宜的,惬意的 incompatibility: n.不相容性,不一致性,无法共存 unyielding: a.1.不易弯曲的,坚挺的 2.不屈从的,坚定的,顽强的,顽固的 speciousness: n.1.华而不实,外表美观 2.似是而非,貌似有理 尽管帕克在那些她所关注的问题上表现得甚为率直,但她并非偏执盲信;对于对立观点 中 的优点,她照样会予以承认,只要这些观点能揭示出她自身观点中所固有的缺陷。 歌手:自嘲 Comparatively few rock musicians are willing to laugh at themselves, although a hint of----can boost sales of video clips very nicely. self-deprecation congeniality cynicism embarrassment self-doubt ------------------------ 答案:(A) a hint of: n.少许,微量 boost: v.1.推动,提高,增加 2.为…作广告,宣扬 video clip: n.录像短片 self-deprecation: n.自我贬低,过分自谦 congeniality: n.1.协调一致,情投意合 2.合意,相宜,愉快 cynicism: n.1.愤世嫉俗,对世间真善悲观怀疑 2.冷嘲,讥讽,吹毛求疵 相对而言,愿意自嘲的摇滚乐歌星寥寥无几,尽管少许的自贬能很好地促进录像短片的 销售。 动物的社交亦然- 败者服输 The losing animal in a struggle saves itself from destruction by an act of ----, an act usually recognized and ---- by the winner. submission.. accepted hostility.. avoided bluffing .. reaffirmed anger.. condoned hatred.. duplicated ------------------------ 答案:(A) submission: n.1.屈服,归顺,投降 2.谦卑(恭);柔顺 3.提交(物),呈递(书) hostility: n.1.敌意(视),对抗 2.战争状态 3.(思想)反对,抵制 4.敌对行动 (事件) bluffing: n.用假象欺骗,愚弄,吓唬,虚张声势 reaffirm: v.再一次断言,重申;再确认 condone: v.1.宽恕,不咎,宽容 2.(行为)抵销(过失) duplicate: v.1.复制,重复 2.使加倍,使成双 在一场厮杀中,行将败北的动物通过一种屈服投降的行为使自身幸免于难,这种行为一 般来说获得赢家的认可和接受。 Some customs travel well; often, however, behavior that is considered the epitome of----at home is perceived as impossibly rude or, at the least, harmlessly bizarre abroad. novelty eccentricity urbanity coarseness tolerance ------------------------ 答案:(C) epitome: n.1.梗概,节录 2.典型,象征,缩影 perceive: v.1.感知,感觉 2.认(意)到,理解 3.把…看作,认为 bizarre: a.奇形怪状的,异乎寻常的,怪诞的 novelty: n.1.新颖(奇),新奇感(性) 2.新奇事物(经验) eccentricity: n.古怪,怪僻 urbanity: n.1.彬彬有礼,温文尔雅 2.城市性,居住在城市 coarseness: n.1.粗糙,劣质 2.粗俗(鲁),猬亵 impossibly: adv.不可能地,难地置信地 某些习俗畅行无阻,远播四方;但普遍的情形是,在国内被视作象征着温文尔雅的行为 , 在国外却会被看作难以置信地粗鲁,或者至少被觉得怪诞,却又无害。 No one is----about Stephens; he inspires either uncritical adulation or profound----in those who work for him. neutral.. antipathy infuriated.. aversion worried.. anxiety enthusiastic.. veneration apprehensive.. consternation ------------------------ 答案:(A) uncritical: a.不加批判的,不作批评的,无批评力的,不加鉴别的 adulation: n.过分的称赞(或敬仰),诌媚 neutral: a.1.中立的 2.不确定的,模糊的 3.非彩色的 antipathy: n.反感,厌恶 infuriated: a.激怒的,十分生气的 aversion: n.厌恶,反感 veneration: n.敬重,崇敬 apprehensive: a.1.忧虑的,担心的,疑惧的(of) 2.善于领会的,能理解的 consternation: n.惊恐,惊愕 没有人对斯蒂芬斯持中立态度,他在那些为他工作的人的心目中所激发起的,要么是不 加 鉴别的阿谀奉承,要么是极度的厌恶反感。 -- ※ 来源:·BBS 水木清华站 smth.org·[FROM: 166.111.165.171] |
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